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Table 2 Mean signed deviation (MSD) and p values of paired t test (between brackets) between measured heights and estimated heights by the local model, NLME model accounting for site-specific variation, two regional models (Feldpausch et al. 2012; Banin et al. 2012), and the pan-tropical model (Chave et al. 2014)

From: Model performance of tree height-diameter relationships in the central Congo Basin

 

Local

NLME

Feldpausch

Banin

Chave

Yangambi

−1.1 (0.08)

−0.2 (0.78)

−6.1 (<0.001)

−4.5 (<0.001)

−3.1 (<0.001)

Yoko

−0.3 (0.55)

−0.2 (0.69)

−4.8 (<0.001)

−3.2 (<0.001)

−2.3 (<0.001)

Yambela

0.9 (0.09)

−0.5 (0.62)

−4.0 (<0.001)

−2.4 (<0.001)

−0.9 (0.08)

All sites

−0.3 (0.36)

−0.2 (0.52)

−5.0 (<0.001)

−3.4 (<0.001)

−2.2 (<0.001)

  1. A positive sign of MSD indicates underestimation of height, and a negative sign indicates overestimation. All statistics are provided at site level for Yangambi, Yoko, and Yambela and for the combination of the three sites (all sites)