Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the tree- and plot-level variables for larch and birch species in 2005–2015. The definitions of the variable abbreviations and the calculation formulas are presented in Table 2
Level | Variable | Size | Mean | Minimum | Maximum | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stand | Larch stand | |||||
\({D}_{g}\)(cm) | 212 | 12.1 | 5.8 | 28.2 | 3.09 | |
\(G\)(m2/ha) | 15.9 | 1.6 | 33.7 | 7.25 | ||
\({A}_{ge}\) | 77 | 20 | 195 | 38.04 | ||
\(N\)(trees/ha) | 1465 | 316 | 3950 | 710.43 | ||
\(ALT\)(m) | 651 | 220 | 1190 | 214.83 | ||
\(SL\)(°) | 6 | 0 | 28 | 5.28 | ||
\(ASP\)(°) | 161 | 0 | 315 | 113.62 | ||
\({ALTL}_{CA}\) | 0.72 | −3.06 | 2.98 | 1.96 | ||
\({ALTL}_{TS}\) | −4.37 | −619.19 | 21.73 | 41.77 | ||
\(TAI\) | 0.27 | 0.08 | 0.81 | 0.13 | ||
\(SWI\) | 0.56 | 0.00 | 1.32 | 0.31 | ||
\(SPI\) | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 0.19 | ||
\({H}_{p}\)(\(\mathrm{m}\)) | 13.0 | 1.7 | 26.5 | 3.55 | ||
\({D}_{gl}\)(cm) | 12.6 | 5.8 | 28.2 | 3.04 | ||
\({G}_{l}\)(m2/ha) | 13.2 | 1.0 | 31.7 | 6.42 | ||
\({G}_{LR}\)(%) | 84.21 | 18.00 | 100.00 | 12.26 | ||
\({N}_{l}\)(trees/ha) | 1486 | 316 | 3950 | 724.61 | ||
Birch stand | ||||||
\({D}_{g}\)(cm) | 168 | 10.6 | 5.9 | 21.6 | 2.63 | |
\(G\)(m2/ha) | 14.1 | 1.3 | 29.4 | 5.91 | ||
\({A}_{ge}\) | 47 | 8 | 130 | 17.53 | ||
\(N\)(trees/ha) | 1669 | 350 | 3350 | 711.50 | ||
\(ALT\)(m) | 601 | 190 | 1150 | 182.03 | ||
\(SL\)(°) | 7 | 1 | 26 | 4.89 | ||
\(ASP\)(°) | 160 | 0 | 315 | 116.44 | ||
\({ALTL}_{CA}\) | 1.04 | −2.94 | 2.93 | 1.77 | ||
\({ALTL}_{TS}\) | −24.61 | −663.05 | 21.54 | 120.48 | ||
\(TAI\) | 0.31 | 0.09 | 0.95 | 0.15 | ||
\(SWI\) | 0.48 | 0.00 | 1.36 | 0.31 | ||
\(SPI\) | 0.28 | 0.00 | 0.71 | 0.19 | ||
\({H}_{p}\)(\(\mathrm{m}\)) | 12.10 | 0.80 | 24.00 | 3.38 | ||
\({D}_{gb}\)(cm) | 10.51 | 5.90 | 21.60 | 2.64 | ||
\({G}_{b}\)(m2/ha) | 11.6 | 1.2 | 23.4 | 4.72 | ||
\({G}_{BR}\)(%) | 85.10 | 56.00 | 100.00 | 10.54 | ||
\({N}_{b}\)(trees/ha) | 1686 | 350 | 3350 | 723.28 | ||
Larch-birch stand | ||||||
\({D}_{g}\)(cm) | 240 | 12.0 | 6.9 | 21.0 | 2.25 | |
\(G\)(m2/ha) | 17.9 | 2.4 | 30.9 | 5.67 | ||
\({A}_{ge}\) | 59 | 18 | 167 | 23.95 | ||
\(N\)(trees/ha) | 1661 | 316 | 3383 | 635.78 | ||
\(ALT\)(m) | 625 | 235 | 1180 | 210.02 | ||
\(SL\)(°) | 7 | 0 | 26 | 5.10 | ||
\(ASP\)(°) | 155 | 0 | 315 | 108.29 | ||
\({ALTL}_{CA}\) | 0.54 | −3.00 | 2.96 | 1.98 | ||
\({ALTL}_{TS}\) | −16.66 | −663.05 | 21.37 | 92.81 | ||
\(TAI\) | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.81 | 0.14 | ||
\(SWI\) | 0.82 | 0.04 | 1.51 | 0.26 | ||
\(SPI\) | 0.48 | 0.01 | 0.75 | 0.14 | ||
\({H}_{p}\)(\(\mathrm{m}\)) | 13.0 | 1.2 | 23.0 | 2.81 | ||
\({D}_{gl}\)(cm) | 12.0 | 6.9 | 21.0 | 2.16 | ||
\({G}_{l}\)(m2/ha) | 8.8 | 0.5 | 17.9 | 3.74 | ||
\({G}_{LR}\)(%) | 47.61 | 4.00 | 64.00 | 11.37 | ||
\({N}_{l}\)(trees/ha) | 1390 | 316 | 3383 | 724.61 | ||
\({D}_{gb}\)(cm) | 11.9 | 6.9 | 21.0 | 2.32 | ||
\({G}_{b}\)(m2/ha) | 8.15 | 0.88 | 15.64 | 3.08 | ||
\({G}_{BR}\)(%) | 42.14 | 6.00 | 93.00 | 12.78 | ||
\({N}_{b}\)(trees/ha) | 1635 | 316 | 3383 | 651.89 | ||
Tree | Larch | |||||
\({DBH}_{1}\)(cm) | 36,158 | 11.2 | 5.0 | 61.7 | 6.53 | |
\({DBH}_{N}\)(cm) | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.05 | ||
\({DBH}_{2}\)(cm) | 12.0 | 5.0 | 61.7 | 6.61 | ||
\(BAL\)(m2/ha) | 12.02 | 0.00 | 33.41 | 7.02 | ||
\({BAL}_{1}\)(m2/ha) | 7.92 | 0.00 | 31.64 | 5.34 | ||
\({BAL}_{2}\)(m2/ha) | 4.10 | 0.00 | 23.23 | 4.20 | ||
\(BALD\) | 5.42 | 0.00 | 18.31 | 3.53 | ||
\({BALD}_{1}\) | 3.52 | 0.00 | 16.53 | 2.53 | ||
\({BALD}_{2}\) | 1.90 | 0.00 | 12.96 | 2.05 | ||
Birch | ||||||
\({DBH}_{1}\)(cm) | 44,224 | 10.1 | 5.0 | 50.3 | 4.52 | |
\({DBH}_{N}\)(cm) | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.26 | 0.04 | ||
\({DBH}_{2}\)(cm) | 10.7 | 5.0 | 50.4 | 4.63 | ||
\(BAL\)(m2/ha) | 11.15 | 0.00 | 33.45 | 6.08 | ||
\({BAL}_{1}\)(m2/ha) | 6.35 | 0.00 | 23.32 | 4.16 | ||
\({BAL}_{2}\)(m2/ha) | 4.81 | 0.00 | 31.72 | 4.50 | ||
\(BALD\) | 4.98 | 0.00 | 17.98 | 2.97 | ||
\({BALD}_{1}\) | 2.86 | 0.00 | 12.26 | 2.00 | ||
\({BALD}_{2}\) | 2.13 | 0.00 | 17.24 | 2.07 | ||